奥托瓦兹（Avtovaz）军事技术博物馆编辑本段回目录
Avtovaz technic museum is a unique and is the biggest museum in Russia in terms of numbers of exhibits and total space occupied. At the moment, Avtovaz technic museum has more than 460 exhibits and occupies territory of 38 hectares, thus, the museum established in Tolyatti, homeland of VAZ, can be considered one of the biggest park-museums in the Russian Federation.
奥托瓦茨军事博物馆是独一无二的而且是最大的俄国室外军事展览馆。同时，奥托瓦茨博物馆拥有460件展品，占地38公顷，该馆在VAZ的祖国立陶宛被认为是最大的俄联邦博物馆之一。
It has all begun in 1998 with the AVTOVAZ vice-president’s initiative to establish the parkland and on 7 September, 2001, the grand opening took place. In the meantime the museum already had more than 300 exhibits indicating development of automotive, armored, aircraft, engineering, radar engineering and railway technics as well as artillery missile and marine weapons.
该馆在1998年由AVTOVAZ副总统提议成立，并在2001年9月7日开放。在那时该馆已经有超过300间的展品，展品内容涉及车辆、装甲车、飞机、发动机、雷达工程、铁路技术、导弹和海军武器等。
In the museum’s collection gathered specimens of military inventory back from the first and the second World Wars. Over here you can see stronghold cannons, 122mm howitzers back from 1910 and 1930, T-34-85, T-70, IS-3, PzKpfw 38t and Prague tanks, a legendary multiple launch rocket system ‘Katyusha,’ SP gun mount ISU-152, Swedish antiaircraft cannon ‘Bophors’ and so on.
博物馆收集了大量的一战和二战的武器展品，在哪里你可以看到要塞加农炮，1910年到1930年使用的122毫米口径的榴弹炮、T-34-85、T-70、IS-3、PzKpfw 38t和布拉格坦克、传奇的火箭炮系统——喀秋莎（Katyusha）、SP 滑膛炮 ISU-152和瑞士Bophors放空炮等等。
One of the main exhibits is a diesel-driven submarine B-307 (project 641) with its length more than 90 meters (300 feet) and as high as a five-story building (14 meters or 47 feet); moreover, it weights 2,000 tonnes. The submarine was built at Gorkov ship-building yard in 1979. Altogether Russia had 18 submarines like this one. B-307 is the biggest diesel-driven submarine on the strength of Russia’s Navy.
其中最主要的展品包括一个柴油动力潜艇B-307 ( 641工程)，其长度超过90米（约300英尺），高度约有5层楼高（14米，约合47英尺），重量达2000吨。这艘潜艇在1979年的Gorkov造船厂建造，俄国拥有18艘这种潜艇。B-307是俄国海军最大的柴油动力潜艇。
Here displayed such prototype models of technics as MI-24 helicopter, Pchela-1TM remote-controlled flying machine, 152mm self-propelled howitzer Akatsiya 2C3M, self-propelled guns 2C5 Giatsint and 2C7 Pion, tank T-80U, self-propelled antiaircraft gun Shilka, aircraft MIG-29 and MIG-31, airborne combat vehicles and so forth.
这里还展示了一下样机，比如：MI-24直升机、蜜蜂-1TM无人机、Akatsiya 2C3M 152毫米自行榴弹炮、2C5 Giatsint自行火炮、2C7介子炮，T-80U坦克、Shilka防空炮、米格29、米格31、空中运输机、战机等。
In 2004 the museum’s collection has been topped up with the highest exhibit (24 meters or 80 feet.) This is a low altitude detecting device and a target illuminator that are a part of mid-range air defence missile system C-300.
在2004年该馆收集到了最高的展品（24米高约80英尺），该展品是中程弹道导弹防卫系统C-300的一部分，主要用于低空侦查和照明。
Apparently, in the museum’s collection displayed many technic specimens that Russia can boast of. Try to guess, which kind of equipment the museum is devoid of?
表面上看，该馆展示的展品是俄国闻名遐迩的武器装备，猜一下，还缺少什么武器呢？
Heavy road machinery.
重型筑路设备
In 2003 the museum was honourably mentioned as ‘the best sightseeing place in the region.
在2003年该馆获得“最有价值的观光点”荣誉称号。
Capsule for launch of UAV with vehicular chassis.
车载微型无人机
As well as transporting chassis.
移动运输车
Mobile radar station.
移动雷达站
Landing troops display. The same room has moon and mars rovers exhibited.
在太空登陆展厅还有探月和火星探测车展出。
In railway technics display exhibited such locomotives as L, ER, T, SO-17, EA, diesel-powered loco TEM-1, three armored platforms and railmotor car.
在铁路技术展示区展出了火车机车，如L、 ER、 T、SO-17、EA、柴油机动力车TEM-1、3层装甲平台和有轨车辆。
