This computer was partially compatible with the Texas Instuments TI 99/4A. It had almost the same characteristics, except its main CPU (TMS 9995 instead of the TMS 9900 for the TI 99/4A).
The two languages (GBASIC and Tomy Basic) were only available in UK and US computers. The Japanese computers didn't have the Tomy Basic (a TI-like Basic), but a "nihongo basic" using japanese characters and words, e.g. "kake" meant "print", "moshi-naraba" meant "if-then".
This computer, known under the name Pyuuta in Japan had no really success outside Japan. It was followed by the Pyuuta Mark 2 and a game console called Pyuuta Jr one year later.
主要参数回目录
Released: | 1983 |
Price: | US$380 |
CPU: | TI TMS9995 CPU @10.7MHz (?) |
RAM: | 16K, 64K max |
Display: | 256 X 192 pixels |
32 X 24 text, 16 colors | |
Ports: | I/O bus, controller (joystick) |
tape recorder, audio, video | |
RF (TV 3/4), cartridge port | |
Storage | cassette recorder |
OS: | Tomy BASIC |
NAME | Tutor / Pyuuta |
MANUFACTURER | Tomy |
TYPE | Home Computer |
ORIGIN | Japan |
YEAR | 1983 |
BUILT IN LANGUAGE | GBasic + Tomy Basic on later machines Integrated software : Tomy Paint (paint program) |
KEYBOARD | QWERTY, 56 rubber keys with a large pink spacebar |
CPU | Texas-Instrument TMS 9995NL |
SPEED | 2.7 MHz |
CO-PROCESSOR | Videochip : Texas-Instrument TMS 9918ANL |
RAM | 16 kb (up to 64 kb) |
VRAM | 16 kb |
ROM | 32 kb (including TOMY Basic, GBASIC, and graphic software) |
TEXT MODES | 32 x 24 in 16 colors |
GRAPHIC MODES | 256 x 192 in 16 colors 4 unicolor sprites |
COLORS | 16 |
SOUND | 3 channels (2 music, 1 noise), 8 octaves |
SIZE / WEIGHT | 36 x 24 cm |
I/O PORTS | Joystick port (9-pin DSUB, but not Atari compatible) RF output Video composite/Audio outputs I/O port Cartridge slot 5-DIN plug for tape-recorder |
PRICE | ?50 (UK, October 1983) $380 (USA, October 1983) |
详解回目录
The Tomy Tutor was more popular in its home country of Japan than in the other two countries where it was sold:
The Tutor is not a clone of the Texas Instruments TI-99/4A computer from 1981, but they have much in common - perhaps a cooperative effort?
Very minimalist design - the case is mostly empty, with a little re-work on the motherboard.
Not much inside the typical Tomy game cart, either. Just a single ROM chip with the game burned into it.
相关链接回目录
参考文献回目录
http://oldcomputers.net/tomytutor.html
http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=337
http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=337