最新历史版本 :诺曼底登陆66周年回顾 返回词条

6月6日是盟军成功攻入法国66周年纪念日。1944年，经过精心策划，多方合作，盟军成功展开了历史上最大的两栖登陆战役——6月6日，在5000多艘舰船、轰炸机、滑翔机和空降兵的协助下，超过16万的盟军部队登陆。当天，在海滨作战中，数千名士兵牺牲——在随后的进攻中，有更多的士兵牺牲。盟军进攻成功，把德军赶往东方，最终取得1945年的盟军胜利。这里收集了1944年诺曼底登陆日的准备、实施和后果，以及2010年的几张照片。

1.U.S. troops disembark from a landing vehicle on Utah Beach on the coast of Normandy, France in June of 1944. Carcasses of destroyed vehicles litter the beach. (Regional Council of Basse-Normandie/U.S. National Archives)

001.1944年6月，美军士兵从登陆艇上下来，登上法国诺曼底海岸犹他海滩。被摧毁的车辆丢弃在海滩上。

2.U.S. Soldiers march through a southern English coastal town, en route to board landing ships for the invasion of France, circa late May or early June 1944. (Army Signal Corps Collection/U.S. National Archives)

  

002.大约在1944年5月末或6月初，美国士兵穿过英国南部沿海小镇，在途中登上进攻法国的登陆艇。

3.General view of a port in England; in foreground, jeeps are being loaded onto landing craft - in background, larger trucks and ducks are being loaded, June 1944. (U.S. National Archives)

003.英国一个港口的全景：前景为士兵们往登陆艇上运送吉普车，背景为装运大卡车。

4.The sight of a low-flying Allied plane sends Nazi soldiers rushing for cover on a beach in France, before D-Day June 1944. The aircraft was taking reconnaissance photos of German coastal barriers in preparation for the June 6th invasion. (AP Photo)

004.1944年6月，登陆前的法国一处海滩，低飞的盟军飞机迫使纳粹士兵冲向掩体。飞机是在拍摄德军海岸屏障的侦察照片，为6月6日的进攻作准备。

5.Coast Guard Flotilla 10 tied up along with British landing craft, preparing to sail the English Channel and invade Nazi-occupied France. These landing craft landed U.S. troops on Omaha Beach. (U.S. Army)

005.海岸警卫队小舰队捆绑在登陆艇上，准备渡过英吉利海峡进攻纳粹占领的法国。这些登陆艇将美国部队送到奥马哈海滩登陆。

6.German soldiers observe the coast during the occupation of Normandy by German forces in 1944. (Regional Council of Basse-Normandie/U.S. National Archives)

006.1944年，德军占领诺曼底期间，德国士兵在观察海岸。

7.A-20 bombers make a return visit to the Pointe Du Hoc coastal battery on 22 May 1944. (U.S. National Archives)

007.1944年5月22日，A-20轰炸机再次造访奥克角海岸炮台。

8.Allied convoys of ships on the open sea - June 1944. (Regional Council of Basse-Normandie/U.S. National Archives)

008.1944年，公海上的盟国护卫舰。

9.Allied troop carriers near Omaha beach, one covered with a thick white smoke, June 1944. (Regional Council of Basse-Normandie/U.S. National Archives)

009.1944年，奥马哈海滩附近的盟军运兵舰，其中一艘笼罩在浓密的白烟中。

10.U.S. soldiers approach Omaha Beach, their weapons wrapped in plastic to keep them dry, June 1944. (Regional Council of Basse-Normandie/U.S. National Archives)

010.1944年，美国士兵接近奥马哈海滩，他们的武器上裹着防水塑料布。

11.Allied forces push through the breakers toward Omaha Beach. (Regional Council of Basse-Normandie/U.S. National Archives)

011.盟军破浪朝奥马哈前进。

12.U.S. reinforcements wade through the surf as they land at Normandy in the days following the Allies' June 1944, D-Day invasion of France. (AP Photo/Peter Carroll)