信息社会全球峰会将网络治理（Internet Governance）定义为：“国家、私营企业和公民社会各自按照自己的角色制定和应用互联网的发展和使用过程中的原则、标准、规范、决策步骤和共同规划” 。这个定义既包含了互联网的“技术治理”（网络的发展），也包含了对于网络的治理（网络的使用）。这个定义规定任何一类参与者都不能独自解决互联网及其使用所带来的问题。它同样也肯定了不同类别的参与者——政府、私营企业和公民社会应该共同承担责任。
《网络治理百科》框架编辑本段回目录
术语：网络治理、互联网治理机制、实名制、匿名、
各国治理状况：美国、英国、新加坡、德国、韩国等
网络隐私：
网络色情
网络道德规范与失范
网瘾
未成年人
网络监管
网络犯罪
人物：
事件：
重要著作：
法律法规
重要机构
相关参考与机构编辑本段回目录
Internet bodies
- International Organization for Standardization, Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166 MA): Defines names and postal codes of countries, dependent territories, special areas of geographic significance. To date it has only played a minor role in developing Internet standards.
- Internet Architecture Board (IAB): Oversees the technical and engineering development of the IETF and IRTF.
- Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN): Coordinates the Internet's systems of unique identifiers: IP addresses, Protocol-Parameter registries, top-level domain space (DNS root zone). Performs Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) function under agreement with the U.S. Department of Commerce's National Telecommunications and Information Administration.
- Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF): Develops and promotes a wide range of Internet standards dealing in particular with standards of the Internet protocol suite. Their technical documents influence the way people design, use and manage the Internet.
- Internet Governance Forum (IGF): A multistakeholder forum for policy dialogue.
- Internet Research Task Force (IRTF): Promotes research of the evolution of the Internet by creating focused, long-term research groups working on Internet protocols, applications, architecture, and technology.
- Internet Network Operators' Groups (NOGs): informal groups established to provide forums for network operators to discuss matters of mutual interest.
- Internet Society (ISOC): Assures the open development, evolution, and use of the Internet for the benefit of all people throughout the world. Currently ISOC has over 90 chapters in around 80 countries.
- Number Resource Organization (NRO): Established in October 2003, the NRO is an unincorporated organization uniting the five regional Internet registries.
- Regional Internet Registries (RIRs): There are five regional Internet registries. They manage the allocation and registration of Internet number resources, such as IP addresses, within geographic regions of the world. (Africa: www.afrinic.net; Asia Pacific: www.apnic.net; Canada and United States: www.arin.net; Latin America & Caribbean: www.lacnic.net; Europe, the Middle East and parts of Central Asia: www.ripe.net)
- World Wide Web Consortium (W3C): Creates standards for the World Wide Web that enable an Open Web Platform, for example, by focusing on issues of accessibility, internationalization, and mobile web solutions.
United Nations bodies
- Internet Governance Forum (IGF)
- IGF regional, national, and subject area initiatives
- Commission on Science and Technology for Development (CSTD) Working Group on Improvements to the IGF (CSTDWG), active from February 2011 to May 2012.
- International Telecommunications Union (ITU)
- World Conference on International Telecommunications (WCIT), a treaty-level conference facilitated by the ITU to address international telecommunications regulations, held in December 2012 in Dubai.
- World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS), summits held in 2003 (Geneva) and 2005 (Tunis).
- WSIS Forum, annual meetings held in Geneva starting in 2006 as a follow up of the WSIS Geneva Plan of Action.
- WSIS + 10, a high-level event and extended version of the WSIS Forum to take stock of achievements in the last 10 years and develop proposals for a new vision beyond 2015, to be held from 13 to 17 April 2014 in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt.
- Working Group on Internet Governance (WGIG), active from September 2004 to November 2005.
延伸阅读编辑本段回目录
- The Global War for Internet Governance, Laura DeNardis, Yale University Press, 2014. Explains global power dynamics around technical and political governance of the Internet.
- Ruling the Root: Internet Governance and the Taming of Cyberspace by Milton Mueller, MIT Press, 2002. The definitive study of DNS and ICANN's early history.
- Protocol Politics, Laura DeNardis, MIT Press, 2009. IP addressing and the migration to IPv6
- "One History of DNS" by Ross W. Rader. April 2001. Article contains historic facts about DNS and explains the reasons behind the so-called "dns war".
- "The Emerging Field of Internet Governance", by Laura DeNardis. September 2010. Suggests a framework for understanding problems in Internet governance.
- Launching the DNS War: Dot-Com Privatization and the Rise of Global Internet Governance by Craig Simon. December 2006. Ph.D. dissertation containing an extensive history of events which sparked the so-called "dns war".
- "Habermas@discourse.net: Toward a Critical Theory of Cyberspace", by A. Michael Froomkin, 116 Harv. L. Rev. 749 (2003). Argues that the Internet standards process undertaken by the IETF fulfils Jürgen Habermas's conditions for the best practical discourse.
- Mueller, Milton L. (2010). Networks and States: The Global Politics of Internet Governance. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-01459-5.
- Dutton, William H.; Malcolm Peltu (March 2007). "The emerging Internet governance mosaic: Connecting the pieces". Information Polity: The International Journal of Government & Democracy in the Information Age 12 (1/2): 63–81. ISSN 1570-1255.
- Malte Ziewitz and Christian Pentzold provide in "In search of internet governance: Performing order in digitally networked environments", New Media & Society 16 (2014): pp. 306-322 an overview of definitions of Internet Governance and approaches to its study.
参考链接编辑本段回目录
- APC Internet Rights Charter, Association for Progressive Communications, November 2006
- CircleID: Internet Governance
- Diplo Internet Governance Community
- Electronic Frontier Foundation, website
- The Future of Global Internet governance, Institute of Informatics and Telematics - Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricercha (IIT-CNR), Pisa
- Global Internet Governance Academic Network (GigaNet)
- ICANN - Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
- Internet Governance Forum (IGF)
- Internet Governance Project
- Internet Society, website
- "The Politics and Issues of Internet Governance", Milton L. Mueller, April 2007, analysis from the Institute of research and debate on Governance (Institut de recherche et débat sur la gouvernance)
- "United States cedes control of the internet - but what now? - Review of an extraordinary meeting", Kieren McCarthy, The Register, 27 July 2006
- World Summit on the Information Society: Geneva 2003 and Tunis 2005
- /1Net Discussion Group
